Selasa, 24 Januari 2012

Biography Al-Qaradawi

Biography

Al-Qaradawi was born in Safat Turab village in the Nile Delta, Egypt, in a poor family of devout Muslim peasants. He became an orphan at the age of two, when he lost his father. Following his father's death, he was raised by his uncle. He read and memorized the entire Qur'an by the time he was nine years old.[16]
          He then joined the Institute of Religious Studies at Tanta, and graduated after nine years of study. He moved on to study Islamic Theology at the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, from which he graduated in 1953. He earned a diploma in Arabic Language and Literature in 1958 at the Advanced Arabic Studies Institute. He enrolled in the graduate program in the Department of Qur'an and Sunnah Sciences of the Faculty of Religion's Fundamentals (Usul al-Din), and graduated with a Masters degree in Quranic Studies in 1960.[17] In 1962, he was sent by Al-Azhar University to Qatar to head the Qatari Secondary Institute of Religious Studies. He completed his PhD thesis titled Zakah and its effect on solving social problems in 1973 with First Merit, and was awarded his PhD degree from Al Azhar.
                  In 1977, he laid the foundation for the Faculty of Shari'ah and Islamic Studies in the University of Qatar and became the faculty's dean. In the same year he founded the Centre of Seerah and Sunna Research.[16][18][19][20]
                  He also served at the Institute of Imams, Egypt under the Egyptian Ministry of Religious Endowments as supervisor before moving back to Doha as Dean of the Islamic Department at the Faculties of Shariah and Education in Qatar, where he continued until 1990.[21] His next appointment was in Algeria as Chairman of the Scientific Council of Islamic University and Higher Institutions in 1990–91. He returned to Qatar once more as Director of the Seerah and Sunnah Center at Qatar University, a post he still occupies today.[19] Al-Qaradawi is the head of the European Council for Fatwa and Research,an Islamic scholarly entity based in Ireland.[22] He also serves as the chairman of International Union for Muslim Scholars (IUMS).[23]
             He was imprisoned under King Farouq in 1949, then three times during the reign of former President Gamal Abdul Nasser, until he left Egypt for Qatar in 1961.[19] He returned to Egypt in 2011 in the wake of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.[24]
          Al-Qaradawi is a principal shareholder and former Sharia adviser to Bank Al-Taqwa, a member bank of the Lugano-Switzerland Al-Taqwa group, a bank that the U.S. states finances terrorism and that the UN Security Council had listed as associated with Al Qaeda.[25] On August 2, 2010, the bank was removed from a list of entities and individuals associated with Al Qaeda maintained by the Security Council.[26][27]

[edit] 2011 return to Egypt

         After the 2011 Egyptian Revolution Qaradawi made his first public appearance in Egypt after 1981.[35] In Tahrir Square he led Friday prayers on February 18, addressing an audience estimated to exceed two million Egyptians.[36] It began with an address of “Oh Muslims and Copts,” referring to Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority instead of the customary opening for Islamic Friday sermons “Oh Muslims”.[37] He was reported to have said,“Egyptian people are like the genie who came out of the lamp and who have been in prison for 30 years.” He also demanded the release of political prisoners in Egyptian prisons, praised the Copts for protecting Muslims in their Friday prayer, and called for the new military rulers to quickly restore civilian rule.[38]
...To the officers and the soldiers who are able to kill Muammar Gaddafi, to whomever among them is able to shoot him with a bullet and to free the country and [God’s] servants from him, I issue this fatwa (uftî): Do it! That man wants to exterminate the people (sha‘b). As for me, I protect the people (sha‘b) and I issue this fatwa: Whoever among them is able to shoot him with a bullet and to free us from his evil, to free Libya and its great people from the evil of this man and from the danger of him, let him do so! It is not permissible (lâ yajûzu) to any officer, be he a officer pilot, or a ground forces officer, or an air forces officer, or any other, it is not permissible to obey this man within disobedience (ma‘siya) [to God], in evil (sharr), in injustice (zulm), in oppression (baghî ‘alâ) of [His] servants.
In the Jerusalem Post, Barry Rubin drew a parallel between Qaradawi's sermon and the Ayatollah Khomeini returning to Iran. He also said that Qaradawi was encouraging the Muslim Brotherhood to suppress opposition when he made reference to hypocrites in his sermon.[42]
Brookings Institution member Shadi Hamid says that Qaradawi is in the mainstream of Egyptian society, and that he also has appeal among Egyptians who are not Islamist.[43]
In the Eurasia Review, Princeton University Professor Aaron Rock dismisses claims that Qaradawi is the Khomeini of Egypt, but he does see his influence as a sign that Islam will play a significant role in the shaping of Egypt's politics. He writes, "Neither Qaradawi’s popularity nor his rhetoric should distract from the fact that Egyptian revolution’s grievances were based on a desire for political liberty and economic opportunity. That said, Islam remains an important framework for public debate and a reservoir of political symbolism".[44]

Senin, 23 Januari 2012

Dr.Jeffrey Lang Say......

Dr. Jeffrey Lang (b. 1954)

Dr. Jeffrey Lang
"For those whom Islam has embraced, the greatest witness to God’s unremitting, pursuing, sustaining, and guiding love is the Qur’an. Like a vast magnificent ocean, it lures you deeper and deeper into its dazzling waves until you are swept into it. But instead of drowning in a sea of darkness, as described above, you find yourself immersed in an ocean of divine light and mercy. … as I read the Qur’an and prayed the Islamic prayers, a door to my heart was unsealed and I was immersed in an overwhelming tenderness. Love became more permanent and real than the earth beneath my feet; its power restored me and made it so that even I could feel love … I was happy enough to have found faith in a sensible religion. But I never expected to be touched by such intoxicating mercy."
“Dad, do you believe in heaven?”
When young Jeffery asked his father about the existence of heaven as they walked their dog along the beach, it was apparent that this child possessed a highly inquisitive mind. There perhaps was also a sign that he would subject things to a logical scrutiny and validate them from a rational perspective. Little surprise was it, then, that one day he would end up being a professor of mathematics, a matter where there is no place for anything but logic.
During his senior years at the Notre Dam Boys High, a Catholic school, he formed certain rational objections against belief in the existence of a Supreme Being. Discussions with the school Priest, his parents, and classmates could not convince him of the existence of God, and to the dismay of the Priest and his parents, he turned into an atheist at the age of eighteen. He was to remain so for the next ten years throughout his undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral studies. It was a little before or after his becoming an atheist that he first saw the following dream:
It was a tiny room with no furniture, and there was nothing on its grayish-white walls. Its only adornment was the predominantly red-and-white patterned carpet that covered the floor. There was a small window, like a basement window, above and facing us, filling the room with bril­liant light. We were in rows; I was in the third. There were only men, no women, and all of us were sitting on our heels and facing the direction of the window.

It felt foreign. I recognized no one. Perhaps I was in another country. We bowed down uniformly, our faces to the floor. It was serene and quiet, as if all sound had been turned off. All at once, we sat back on our heels. As I looked ahead, I realized that we were being led by someone in front who was off to my left, in the middle, below the window. He stood alone. I only had the briefest glance at his back. He was wearing a long white gown, and on his head was a white scarf with a red design. And that is when I would awaken.
During the next ten years of his atheist life, he was to see the same dream several times. He would not be disturbed by the dream, however, for he would feel strangely comfortable when he awoke. But not knowing what it was, he could not make any sense out of it and thus gave no importance to it despite its repetitions. Ten years later in his first lecture at the University of San Francisco, he met a Muslim student who attended his mathematics class. He was soon to develop a friendship with him and his family. Religion, however, was not the topic of discussion during the time he shared with that Muslim family, and it was much later that one of the family members handed to him a copy of the Qur’an.
He was not looking for a religion. Nevertheless, he started reading the Qur’an, but with a strong prejudice. “You cannot simply read the Qur’an, not if you take it seriously. You either have surrendered to it already or you fight it. It attacks tenaciously, directly, personally; it debates, criticizes, shames, and challenges. From the outset it draws the line of battle, and I was on the other side.” Thus he found himself in an interesting battle. “I was at a severe disadvantage, for it became clear that the Author knew me better than I knew myself.” It was as if the Author was reading his mind. Every night he would make up certain questions and objections, but would find the answer in his next readings as he continued his readings in the accepted order. “The Qur’an was always way ahead of my thinking; it was erasing barriers I had built years ago and was addressing my queries.” He fought vigorously with objections and questions, but it was apparent that he was loosing the battle. “I was being led, working my way into a corner that contained only one choice.”
It was early 80’s and there were not many Muslims at the University of San Francisco campus. He discovered a small place at the basement of a church where a few Muslim students made their daily prayers. After much struggle in his mind, he came up with enough courage to go and visit that place. When he came out of that place a few hours later, he had already declared the shahada, the proclamation of a new life – “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His messenger.”
After he made his proclamation, it was the time for the afternoon prayer and he was invited to participate. He stood up in rows with other students behind a prayer leader named Ghassan, and started following them in prayer -
We bowed down in prostration with our faces on the red-and-white carpet. It was serene and quiet, as if the sound had been turned off. And then we sat back on our heels again.

As I looked ahead, I could see Ghassan, off to my left, in the middle, below the window that was flooding the room with light. He was alone, without a row. He was wearing a long white gown and on his head was a white scarf with a red design.

The dream! I screamed inwardly. The dream exactly! I had forgotten it completely, and now I was stunned and frightened. Am I dreaming? I wondered. Will I awaken? I tried to focus on what was happening to determine whether I was asleep. A rush of cold flowed through my body, making me shudder. My God, this is real! Then the coldness subsided, succeeded by gentle warmth radiating from within. Tears welled up in my eyes.
Everyone’s journey to Islam is unique, varying from one another in many different ways, but Dr. Lang’s is an interesting one. From one who challenged the existence of God, he became a firm believer in God. From a warrior who fought a fierce battler against the Qur’an, he became one who surrendered to it. From one who never knew love and who only wanted to live a comfortable materialistic life until he died and became “long-forgotten soil underneath an unmarked grave”, he turned into one whose life became full of love, mercy, and spiritualism. “God will bring you to your knees, Jeffery!”, said his father when he denied the existence of God at the age of eighteen. Ten years later, that became a reality. He was now on his knees, and his forehead on the ground. The highest part of his body that contained all of his knowledge and intellect was now on the lowest ground in complete submission before the Majesty of God. Like all Muslim reverts, Dr. Lang felt that he was favored by God’s mercy and that it was God Himself who directed him to Islam. “I perceived that God was always near, directing my life, creating the circumstances and opportunities to choose, yet always leaving the crucial choices to me. I was awestruck by the realization of the intimacy and love that reveals, not because we deserve it, but because it is always there and all we have to do is turn to Him to receive it. I cannot say with certainty what the meaning of that vision was, but I could not help seeing in it a sign, a favor, and a new chance.”
Dr. Lang is author of two books – both make interesting readings and are useful for both Muslim converts and born Muslims to read. He is married with three daughters. It is no surprising that his children shared some of his inquisitive mind. The boy who threw questions at his father, was now a father himself who was to face questions from his children. One day he was confronted by his eight-year-old daughter Jameelah after he finished the noon prayer with her -
“Daddy, why do we pray?”

Her question caught me off guard. I didn’t expect it from an eight year old. I knew of course the most obvious answer—that as Muslims we are obligated to—but I did not want to waste the opportunity to share with her the experience and benefits of salah. Nevertheless, as I tried to put together a reply in my mind, I bought a little time by beginning with, ‘We pray because God wants us to!’

‘But why, daddy, what does praying do?’ she asked.

‘It is hard to explain to a young person, honey. Someday, if you do the five prayers every day, I’m sure you’ll understand, but I’ll do my best to answer your question.’

‘You see, sweetheart. God is the source of all the love, mercy, kindness, and wisdom—of all the beauty—that we experience and feel. Like the sun is the source of the light we see in the daytime, God is the source of all of these and much more. Thus, the love I feel for you, your sisters, and mommy is given to me by God. We know that God is kind and merciful by all the things He has given us in this life. But when we pray, we can feel God’s love, kindness, and mercy in a very special way, in the most powerful way.

For example, you know that mommy and I love you by the way we take care of you. But when we hug you and kiss you, you can really feel how much we love you. In a similar way, we know that God loves and is kind to us by the way He takes care of us. But when we pray, we can feel His love in a very real and special way.’

‘Does praying make you a better daddy?’ She asked me.

‘I hope so and I would like to think so, because once you are touched by God’s love and kindness in the prayer, it is so beautiful and powerful, that you need to share it with those around you, especially your family. Sometimes, after a hard day at work, I feel so exhausted that I just want to be alone. But if I feel God’s kindness and mercy in the prayer, I look at my family and remember what a great gift you are to me, and all the love and happiness I get from being your daddy and mommy’s husband. I’m not say­ing that I am the perfect father, but I believe I would not be as good a father without the prayers. Am I making any sense at all?’

‘I kind of understand what you mean,’ Jameelah answered.

Then she hugged me and said, ‘And I love you, Daddy!’

‘I love you too, sweetie pie. I love you too.’
Bibliography:
Dr. Jeffrey Lang, “Struggling to Surrender”, Beltsville, 1994
Dr. Jeffrey Lang, “Even Angels Ask”, Beltsville, 1997

Minggu, 22 Januari 2012

be yourself

Jadilah penentu bagi nasib Anda sendiri.
Putuskanlah sendiri bagaimana Anda akan menjalani kehidupan ini.
Jangan Anda serahkan kepemimpinan hidup Anda kepada mereka
yang tidak akan bertanggung jawab jika Anda gagal.
Bangunlah keberanian Anda dalam ketulusan
untuk mengikuti petunjuk Tuhan untuk setia kepada yang benar.
Jika Anda berani,
Anda tidak mungkin memilih hal-hal yang tidak membesarkan Anda.

Rabu, 18 Januari 2012

Let's do it

Proyek Pribadi Hari Ini"

BERSEGERA MELAKUKAN YANG KUKATAKAN
Sahabatku yang baik hatinya,
Di pagi yang damai ini, katakanlah ini sebagai kalimatmu sendiri …
Tuhanku Yang Maha Perkasa,
Walau masih sulit untuk kulakukan, tapi aku mengerti bahwa
"Keberanian adalah kesegeraan melakukan yang kukatakan."
Seorang penakut hanya mengatakan akan melakukan, tapi membuat banyak alasan mengapa dia belum bisa bertindak sekarang.
Saat orang lain ikhlas melakukan yang bisa dilakukan, dia sibuk mengeluh bahwa semuanya sulit dan tidak mungkin.
Padahal,
"Orang yang banyak alasan, banyak masalah."
Dan,
"Orang yang banyak upaya, banyak rezeki."
Maka aku mohon Engkau mentenagai hatiku, untuk ikhlas mendahulukan tindakan yang sudah jelas harus kulakukan, untuk segera melakukan yang telah kujanjikan kepada diriku sendiri, untuk tetap mencoba walau sulit, dan untuk tetap bangkit dan memulai lagi walau gagal.
Tuhan, maafkanlah aku yang masih nakal dan sulit patuh ini, tapi aku mohon agar Engkau menerima upayaku untuk belajar dan bekerja dengan baik hari ini sebagai permintaan maafku, sebagai alasan bagiMu untuk melancarkan urusanku dan memampukanku membangun kehidupan yang baik.
Aamiin....

Mulut Jahat Pembakar Semangat

 Mulut Jahat Pembakar Semangat
Memang ada orang yang kejahatannya kita butuhkan untuk membangun kebaikan kita.
Memang menyedihkan, tapi ada orang yang menggunakan mulutnya sebagai alat untuk menjahati sesama.
Ingatlah,
Mulut yang kotor adalah corong bagi hati yang kusam.
Mudah-mudahan mereka sadar bahwa mereka sedang mengambil peran sebagai pembenci, penghujat, atau penjahat.
Apakah mereka tidak khawatir bahwa anak-anak mereka akan dijahati orang lain, karena kejahatan mereka?
Marilah kita menjauhi peran sebagai pembenci, penghujat, atau penjahat.
Kebaikan tetap lebih baik. Bersabarlah.

Minggu, 08 Januari 2012

Proyek Hati


Proyek Pribadi Hari Ini:
RAMAH TERHADAP KESULITAN, AGAR DIRAMAHI OLEH KEMUDAHAN.
Sahabatku yang merindukan kemampuan untuk memudahkan hidupnya, katakanlah ini sebagai kalimatmu sendiri …
Tuhanku Yang Maha Adil,
Apa pun yang ingin kunikmati dengan mudah, selalu mengharuskan aku untuk bekerja keras mengatasi kesulitan.
KESULITAN ADALAH SYARAT UNTUK MENCAPAI KEMUDAHAN.
Maka rahmatilah upayaku untuk tidak berlemah hati karena kesulitan, tapi justru mensyukurinya, karena ia adalah kesempatan bagiku untuk mencapai kemampuan untuk memudahkan hidupku.
Aku akan mengurangi keluhan, aku akan bekerja dengan tulus, aku akan bersabar dalam menantikan hasil, dan aku akan selalu mengenakan wajah ramahku, agar Engkau menjadikanku pribadi yang anggun dalam keteguhanku.
Tuhan, tenagailah ketegasanku hari ini untuk berlaku lebih ramah terhadap kesulitan, agar kemudahan berlaku lebih ramah kepadaku.
Aamiin
Marilah kita mengupayakan sebanyak-banyaknya cara agar usaha dan doa kita terjawab dengan baik dan lebih segera.
"Semakin besar jumlah jiwa yang meminta, semakin baik bagi yang meminta."

Cowok bikin sakit hati tp jua bikin kangen

Bicara tentang hal ini apapun yang dilihat seorang cewek pada cowok bukanlah hal biasa.
Mereka biasanya tertarik dengan kita karena itulah mereka karena kita sbf seorang pria adalah suatu yang tak bisa dilupakan oleh seorang wanita